One of the
first things you will find, however, is a very limited reference to anything
related to the Comsec logistics effort made by any of the units we were
associated with.
I shall take no effort to go over the 1st
Signal Brigade believing a good review of the noted study will suffice. In that
respect I will, however, attempt recalling for you specific Comsec units and
personnel and date/times. Please allow me a word of caution. Read this with the
awareness that basically these observations and comments should all be
predicated with “as I recall”, “seems to me”, “best as I can remember”, etc. I
believe, however, I do have a fairly good recall of the history of the greater
part of the Comsec units in Vietnam.
In the logistics order of things you are
aware this included the codes and equipment and the control and accounting of
all Comsec items. From that let me step in at this point and start the chain
back to Hawaii. Back at that time and prior to the activation of the Strategic
Communications Command (STRATCOM) there was the USARPAC Signal Agency directly
under the Chief Signal Officer. Under the USARPAC Signal Agency was the USARPAC
Command Issuing Office (USARPAC CIO). It was the CIO that served as the overall
control authority of Comsec matters in the command. It was through that office
all thing passed through. All Comsec activities went through them including
direct users and those that supported others. Obviously that included the Mom and
Pops such as Communications Centers (direct users) and Divisional Signal
Battalions that supported sub-units and initially a FAIO (Field Army Issuing
Office) located in Seoul that supported all Korean Army units regardless of
size, etc. Later, STRATCOM-Pacific took over from the Signal Office, but the
CIO did not change its name nor function. I believe this happened around 1966.
Now, in Vietnam around the timeframe of 1962-63 the
FAIO-Vietnam came into existence in Saigon. They were stationed in a place
called MACV-Two in the Cholon area of town. Later that same place became the
headquarters for the South Korean Army. Literally, the men were quartered all
over town. However, as we know there were few outfits up country at that time
so there was little demand for other Comsec units. Likewise we all know that
changed quite rapidly thereafter. The first regular and largest signal unit
stationed in Vietnam was the 39th Signal Battalion and that came
about in 1962.. It, too, was stationed in Saigon . There were some other small
signal companies that came about as well at that time but not tasked with any
Comsec matters. Up to that time the FAIO-V was under the MAAG-V best I can
determine and later with MACV that was organized in February 1962. They had
storage areas/vaults all over town to include Tan Son Nhut Air Base. In my research the 39th Signal Bn
was tasked with “responsible for the cryptographic distribution service and
maintenance support for all US Army and South Vietnamese units in Vietnam”
starting in 1962. Later, The FAIO-V was split out of the 39th Signal
as our involvement in that country spread. The gaining units were most probably
US Army Support Group-Vietnam, US Army Support Command-Vietnam (1964), USARV
(1965),Regional Communications Group (1966) to name a few The 1st
Signal Brigade came into country in April 1966. Then the 160th
Signal Group came into country in Aril 1967. The record shows that the big
troop build up came about in 1964. We had, at that time, 3 infantry brigades in
country, thus the need to expand our Comsec coverage on those and supporting
units. The FAIO-V was commanded by a Major Rice during 1965-1966. Units were
assigned, transferred, lost and found literally it seemed in those early days.
Somewhere around 1966-1967 (certainly no
later than late 1967) the FAIO-V was re-designated the 706th Signal
Detachment. From what I know this was necessary due to the many units coming
into country and the urgent need to further activate Comsec support units. At
that time the Army had only TO& E (Table of Operational and Equipment) and
TAD (Table of Authorizations and Distribution) units. TAD did not prove a quick
control (as far as control of personnel) medium where old WWII and Korea War
era TO&E did.
As we recall the system in those days, units were normally restricted to
“board plucking” (i.e., 2 echelon maintenance) and at best Direct Support (3rd
echelon maintenance). The maintenance personnel and authority for the CLSU was
at the General Support (4th echelon maintenance) thus field units
had to have a higher level of support
To support new units we used these old
TO&E tables to start what were later to become Comsec Logistic Support
Units (although they were all later to be TAD units). Here’s what we started
with as these units came in country either on paper or actual small
complements. They were some of the Signal Support Detachments (again, as I
recall them being titled) from Sacramento Signal Depot, Lexington-Bluegrass
Army Depot and Tobyhanna Depot and Ft. Gordon, GA. Also coming in country were
a couple of General Support Groups having a Comsec component. They were the 53rd
and 80th General Support Groups. These units were positioned up/down
country to support the four regions. These regions over the course of the war
were known by various name and numerical designations
. Here is what I recall:
706th Signal Detachment :
(Saigon-Tan Son Nhut) The 706th later deactivated and was replaced
by the 57th Signal Company. As to when the 57th Signal Company
actually succeeded the 706th Signal Detachment I’ve no information.
There are known orders around December 1967 that the Comsec Logistic Support
Center-Vietnam (Provisional) came about. When the Provisional designation was
dropped I have no information. When the 160th Signal Group activated
at Long Binh in early 1967 the 706th Signal Detachment was assigned
to them. The CLSC-V moved from Tan Son Nhut to Long Binh in 1969 as best I can
determine. Again, I have no positive date at hand. Definitely, CLSC-V, or its
residual element closed its mission and deactivated in 1973. Likewise so did
the numerical signal units involved.
213th Signal Detachment: This
unit was stationed in Nha Trang. Not sure when it was moved into that location. The best I can determine it came into county
in 1967 It was deactivated in late 1971 or early 1972. The designated that was
given it later was the 4th CLSU. However, this numerical designation
could be exchanged with the 5th CLSU, or vice versa.
49th Signal Detachment: Located
at Qui Nhon. The information on it is the same as I have for the 213th
Signal Detachment. I believe we designated it the 5th CLSU. I recently had a conversation with the
cryptographic maintenance officer stationed there in 1967-1968. At his arrival
in late 1967 they were the first unit to have a two story building housing both
the EM personnel and unit mission components including Unit Headquarters and
maintenance and support and accounting.
Eventually all CLSU’s, excluding the 3rd CLSU and Special CLSU, had
the same style and size, all within secure fenced compounds.
455 Signal Detachment: Stationed at Tan
Son Nhut. Other than knowing it was still active into 1969 I’m not sure what
happened to it. From a support standpoint I suspect the units relying on them
received support from relocated elements at Long Binh. That being said, there
is possibly another aspect. We, later, had the Special Comsec Logistics Support
Unit at Tan Son Nhut, also, as I recall officially named the 6th
CLSU. This unit was manned along with our Vietnamese allies and they lived and
worked together. I would think this is what happened to the 455th
Signal Detachment as that would have been the practical usage of the unit. It,
too, folded surely in 1971. However, there is a possibility that may have
existed into late 1972 in support of the ARVN but on a very small scale
80th General Support Group
(Signal Support Detachment): The personnel of this detachment were actually
spread all over the place as they were needed. The 80th GS Gp was
actually stationed in Da Nang. We had no contact with them. If they did not
bleed off incoming personnel for their our use-other than Comsec- they never
told us.
From my own experience all personnel of the
80th General Support Group were officially transferred to the 706th/CLSC-V
in December 1968. An indication just how confused the Comsec mission units were
at that time is a review of how the 160th Signal Group were titling
these responsible units. The CLSC-Vietnam was also shown as the 1st
Signal Center (Comsec Logistical Support) and also shown as (Provisional) on
personnel assignment orders. Also in the same timeframe the personnel of the 53rd
General Support Group were assigned to the 706th/CLSC-Vietnam. From
1969 onward I believe the records will shown the CLSC-Vietnam was the correct
gaining unit for all incoming personnel.
Now we also had the 3rd CLSU
in Long Binh. Speaking with a CWO who was with the unit in 1967-68 he had no
recall nor found any old orders having just what perhaps the unit designation
was. I contacted him as I, too, could find no reference nor a regular
designated signal unit either. The unit operated from a separate compound
outside the CLSC-V and was structured and manned in the same order as other CLSU‘s. It was the first of the CLSU to close and we
did that in October, 1971 From a Comsec support standpoint that event started
the closure chain that ended in and
around early 1972
Now, I note references are made in some
writings where they were six Comsec Divisional Contact Detachments. That’s
true. But only on paper. These were nothing more than paper entities and never
manned. Factually, had they been manned the personnel would have been absorbed
into the division signal battalion. These unit never had a mission. I could be
wrong, but I never knew of a single person being physically located with a
division and served in that capacity. We used those authorizations to gain and
hide people. I, myself, pending assignment as a CLSU CO, was assigned to the
Americal Division, but only to “hide” me for a week or so. Make’s for “fluff”
in military history and to inflate some old commanders resume.
The 53rd General Support Group
apparently came into country in 1967 from Ft. Eustis, VA. However, they may have
been in at an earlier date as there is a record that this unit may actually
have been a “Depot” of the same designation I believe and the records will show
the Comsec personnel were all from the “Group” component located at Vung Tau
and initially assigned to the 706th Signal Detachment and further
assigned with duty station at Can Tho This unit was re-designated the 2nd
Comsec Logistic Support Unit. Best I can determine that came about in 1969. I
had the privilege of visiting this unit twice in 1968 and again twice in
1971-72. In 1968 they were located near the airport area just south east of
town. At that time, like most detachments, they were of fully tactical
configurations consisting of 2-½ ton trucks- generally two-mounting shelters
housing the maintenance and storage and
headquarters vans, generators, water trailer and small tow trailers.. All had
at least one jeep and at least one ¾ ton truck. In 1971-72 the unit was housed
inside a fenced compound and had a two-story building like of other CLSU’s up
country (see 49th Signal Detachment).On my first visit all officers
were housed with an engineering unit in a hotel downtown. On my second tour the
officers were housed with an aviation unit. I’m short on memory as to what type
units the others were housed with. Fortunately the unit was relocated and in
new quarters by the time of my second tour in 1971-72 as noted.
I recall
CWO Decker and CWO Randy McDonald assigned in 1967-68 and CWO Gary
Bright, who was the last commander, in 1971-72. We closed the unit in late 1971
or very early in 1972. Personnel of the CLSC-V in Long Binh drove to Can Tho
and picked up all the Comsec equipment and records and closed the unit while
the troops were relocated to Long Binh. CWO Bright can provide further and more
fully the details of the final closure and disposition of the troops and other
unit equipment. At that in the war we were standing down in both units and
personnel at a rapid rate. There we in place alternate support plans for not
only the Mekong Delta but all other areas as well.
As a side comment on the unit, I was
instrumental in solving a real problem with the units ¾ ton truck during 1968.
Seems as if someone stole the windshield. Not only that, it was during the
monsoon season and the troops relied on it for their transportation. In the
total scheme of things not a war-looser, but to a wet troop it comes up to a
disaster. Fortunately I was able to get a windshield from a friend at a
Ordinance unit in Long Binh. Two guy’s came up and spend a day or two in the
Saigon area and as happy troops caught a flight from Tan Son Nhut carrying
their prized possession.
It came down to the simple fact it was time
that our mission was coming to a close. The 2nd CLSU had fully
accomplished its mission and had done it very well. The history of the Comsec
support mission and those directly involved in that mission has never been told
nor will it ever be I suppose. Nothing to date that I’ve been able to locate
remotely tell our side of the story. We were lucky to have the 1st
Signal Brigade recognized the Comsec Logistic Support Center-Vietnam. Their
comment on our great history simply showed us as having been “activated for a
specific and unique mission”. But those of us who were involved we can all be
proud of our individual contribution and what our respective units actually
accomplished. . I was fortunate to have visited ever one of the units during
both my tours during 1967-68 and 1971-72. I have never heard of a single
incident where any one of our units were ever criticized for a mission failure.
We are all aware of the caliber of our personnel. The were well educated to
start with. Their military training was extensive and difficult to say the
least. Their job was far from easy. The men were no problem to the commanders.
They were without exception fully relied upon in all occasions and they never
failed us.
As far as pursuing your efforts in the 2nd
Comsec Logistic Support Unit history allow me to give you some names. I do not
know of where they are today. That I will leave to you.
William N. Talbott, LTC: He was the CO of
the 706th/CLSCV-V late 1967 to mid-1968
Not sure if he replaced Major
Rice or not. But I think perhaps another was in between them but if so it would
have been but for a very short time. He was either the S-2 or S-3 at the 160th
Signal Group Headquarters in Long Binh. That fact can also be a research avenue
as well. But Talbott would be a good contact person as he was “the Man”.
James D. Scharf, CPT” Same timeframe as LTC
Talbott. See comment on Wittbrodt
Thomas A. Wittbrodt, CPT: He and Scharf,
were responsible in fully integrating all the above named units into one. Not
sure if he replaced ere the Operations Officer of the 706th at
various times in 1967-68. They could provide a lot of information
John J. Glenn, SGM. There was never a more
hard working troop. He was actively involved in all personnel matters.
Thanks for asking for my input. My compliments on your website
and hopefully this information can be of help in that respect. I’ve
included some old orders that have names
of unit members that may be of interest to them if located. If I can be of further help please let me know.
I would also appreciate letting me know if further historical information
becomes available for my own personal interest.
Respectfully,
Max R. Cram, CW4, USA, Ret.